When you're whipping up a gourmet meal on your stove, you probably aren't thinking about what's happening behind it. The top high-output gas ranges generate a lot of thermal energy that directly hits ...

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ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — From the tragedy of the space shuttle Columbia disaster in 2003 to the now-routine return of commercial spacecraft, heat shields — formally called thermal protection systems — are ...

Flying at hypersonic speeds — defined as Mach 5 and above — is likely the toughest environment to engineer materials for. At these speeds, temperatures can reach beyond (1,727° C), straining even the ...